HOW TO REPORT TO THE
POLICE
By
Chief Ollorwi Osaro
“…begin to come up with enlightenment programmes for our people, to make
citizens very aware of suspicious movements so that they can be reported
promptly to security agencies”. President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCON, soon after
inspecting the scene of the Kura Park Nyanya Abuja blasts in which 71 deaths
were recorded, while 124 suffered various injuries on 14th April,
2014.
In more socially and complex
societies the police has emerged for the primary reasons of promoting and
maintaining social order and the security of life and property. By law the
police are obliged to enforce laws and lawful commands. The main duty of the
police in all civilizations therefore, is to ensure the security of life and property.
In Nigeria, efforts have been geared
towards the formulation of laws and norms to protect members of the society
from the hands of the powerful, the predatory and the anti-social. The police
force forms the organized institutional framework with wide statutory powers of
law enforcement.
Section 4 of the Police Act CAP 359
Laws of the Federation of Nigeria provides that, “the police shall be empowered
for … the preservation of law and order … and the due enforcement of all laws …
and regulations”.
In other words, the Nigeria Police is
charged with five main related functions all of which in one way or the other
involve seeking out criminal elements and bringing them to account before the
law. These functions are:
1. The preservation and detection of crime,
2. The apprehension of offenders,
3. The preservation of law and order,
4. The protection of property, and
5. The due enforcement of laws and
regulations with which they are charged with, including the performance of such
military duties as may be required of them.
In the exercise of the wide powers
which the performance of these functions entail and in addition to the
discretion involved, acts prejudicial to the rights and freedoms of individual
results. The police powers can be abused in several ways. This may take the
form of discrimination, physical attacks, identifying the suspect with other
crimes to induce a confession to the offence under investigation, corruption,
arbitrary and unwarranted denial of bail, exposing the informant to criminal
elements, conniving with criminals to punish law abiding citizens for reporting
criminal activities in the neighborhoods to the police and so on.
During the course of the ongoing
Security Awareness and Sensitization Tour of Schools, Churches and Communities
in Eleme by the Eleme Research Foundation, we were continually confronted with
the issues of fears of reporting to the police due to the consequential
clampdown on many informants by criminals resulting from police’s inability to
protect and guarantee the anonymous of the informant or reporter. Efforts were
made to advise the citizens to disabuse their minds of this fear and be
reassured that the Nigeria police is under going realistic transformation. The
result of this transformation is reflected in more cordial relationship between
the police and the citizens; increased visibility of the police in our towns
and villages; reduced response time to distress calls; greater protection for
information providers; and a renewed effort to nip crimes in the bud. Now, the police
are taking the battle against crimes and fears of crime to the criminals’
den.
This battle cannot be fought and won
without every responsible citizen of this country supporting the police. No
police department can function effectively without the concerned assistance of
responsible citizens. The police depend on you to call and tell them whenever
and wherever you observe suspicious persons or actions. Some people fail to
call the police simply because they are not aware of what seemingly innocent activities
might be and are hesitant to call for fear of being a nosy neighbor or a crank.
Still others take it for granted that someone else has called the police.
Others call but give inaccurate information thereby compounding issues and
making it impossible for the police to act fast.
Call the police immediately about all
suspicious activity – and do it yourself. Do not worry about bordering the
police because this is what they are there for. Do not worry about being
embarrassed if your suspicions are unfounded. Think instead about what could
happen if you do not act.
Basically, anything that seems even
slightly out of place for your area or during the time of the day at which it
occurs may mean criminal activity, is suspicious, and should be reported to the
police.
Some of the most obvious things to
watch for and report to the police include but not limited to:
1. A strange fellow, or object, or car
parked at long hours in your neighborhoods unattended, should be reported to
the police. Any suspicious movement of persons or group of persons should be
reported to the police.
2. If you suspect criminal hideouts or
meeting place in your neighborhoods, inform the police immediately. Always ask
questions of unauthorized gathering of persons around your vicinity and report
any suspicious meetings to law enforcement agencies.
3. Hard-drugs attract crimes. Report
hard-drugs dealing centers in your neighborhoods to the police.
4. Deposit of suspicious sealed item, or
liquid, by unknown persons should as a matter of urgency must be reported to
the police.
5. A stranger entering your neighbor’s
house when it is unoccupied may be a burglar. Call the attention of the police.
However, not every stranger that comes into your neighborhood is a criminal by
any means. There are many perfectly legitimate people moving about our towns
and villages, all the time. But criminals do take advantage of this by assuming
the guise of legitimate business representatives. After all, if a criminal
looked like a criminal, no one would have any trouble spotting him or her.
6. A scream heard anywhere might mean a
robbery or ongoing rape or murder in progress, call the police.
7. Offers of merchandise at ridiculously low
prices could mean stolen property. It may not be God giving you someone’s
stolen property. Inform the police.
8. Anyone removing accessories, license
plates or petrol from a car at corners or in the dark should be reported to the
police.
9. Anyone peering into parked cars may
be looking for a car to steal or for valuables left displayed in the car, call
the police.
10. Persons entering or leaving a
business place at odd hours could be burglars or thieves, call the police.
11. Tricks into paying money for huge
financial returns should be reported to the police.
12. The sound of breaking glasses, or
other loud explosive noises, could mean an accident, burglary attempt, or
vandalism to public or private property, confirm and report to the police.
13. Persons loitering around Schools,
Churches, Parks, secluded but crowded area in the neighborhood, could be
terrorists, sex offenders, cult members, etc. call the attention of the police.
14. Persons who frequent the neighborhood
at odd hours but do not live there could be burglars, or hardened criminals on
surveillance or reconnaissance operations. Report to the police immediately.
15. Always endeavor to know and
understand those who stay around and within your neighborhood and what they do
for a living. Criminals are not known by the expressions on the face but by
what they do. Be security alert. Be conscious of your environment. Know your
neighbors.
16. Finally, alert the police about any
abandoned bag at busy places such as Motor Park, Markets, Churches, Schools,
Cinema Viewing Centers, etc.
Security is a shared responsibility between the people and
security agencies. The citizens owe it a duty to volunteer useful and timely
information to the police and it is the responsibility of the police to always
treat such information with utmost confidentiality.
The police need to have accurate information as quickly as
possible about a suspicious activity or crime in progress. This you can do when
reporting by:
a. Giving your name and identifying
yourself properly.
b. Describe the event specifically and
in as brief a manner as possible. Give exact but brief details of the where,
when, how, and who did it or is doing it, including
the possible number of suspects, armed or unarmed and probable types of arm,
which way did they come and which way are they going?
c. Describe the type of crime, whether
the crime is in progress or if it has occurred.
d. Describe the suspects – sex, tribe,
age, height, weight, hair colour, clothing, accent, beard or mustache, and any
other distinctive characteristics or special marking on clothing.
e. Describe the vehicle if one was
involved – colour, make, model, state license plate, special markings, dents,
which way did it go?
Security awareness and sensitization
training is one of our most important tools to reduce criminal opportunity and
solve present security challenges facing Nigeria. Help make your community a
safe place to live and do business. Do not allow fear of crime to restrict
developmental activities. Be alert to your surroundings. Report every
suspicious persons, objects, parcels, or parked vehicles to the police for
prompt actions.
If you have information about any
crime you would prefer to offer in confidence and anonymously, or during
emergency cases call the 112 Rivers State Emergency Security Number or dial
Eleme Police Division on 08033167714. The Police Is Your Friend!